10 Jobs That Don’t Require a Drug Test

10 Jobs That Don’t Require a Drug Test In the event that you’re a stoner-or a clinical client or just somebody who appreciates the periodic recreational puff, it’s great to realize which employments you can apply for without agonizing over a medication test. As opposed to perspire the test in the recruiting procedure, why not center around an occupation that won’t trouble? The uplifting news is, there are a lot of employments that don’t medicate test ordinarily. Here are a couple favorites.1. ChefAs long as you can expertly and proficiently plan incredible suppers, nobody cares what you do on your days off. It’s a cost most cafés won’t organize. In the event that you can’t cook, you could likewise go after an occupation as a café director and manage things instead.2. BookkeeperBookkeepers and bookkeepers may need to experience tranquilize testing in the event that they need to work for an organization. Be that as it may, in the event that you construct your own accounting or bookkeeping business, you’re your own chief and on your own.3. IT/ProgrammerAgain, if you’re an independently employed advisor as opposed to an individual from a corporate staff, you can maintain a strategic distance from tranquilize testing and still handyman with PCs for cash.4. Occasion PlannerIf you’re overly sorted out and incredible at tossing gatherings or arranging weddings, at that point this self-contracting gig could be extraordinary for you.5. Realistic DesignerCreative experts will in general get assessed more on their ability instead of their immaculate medication free record. In the event that you have what it takes, odds are you’ll never be approached to pee in a cup.6. Artist/Visual Effects/Video Game Designer2D and 3D architects, similar to video game creators, regularly work for studios that empower an atmosphere of receptiveness and coordinated effort and aren’t horribly enthusiastic about medication testing.7. Style/Interio r designerWhether you configuration garments or assist individuals with enhancing their homes, you will most likely work for yourself. Accordingly, you set the standards. Furthermore, you don’t waste time with tranquilize tests. You could even consider doing botanical structure and making delightful bloom courses of action from the solace of your own nursery.8. CosmetologistMake individuals lovely, utilize yourself, and do whatever you like on your ends of the week. Be mindful so as to keep away from salons that are increasingly corporate and would be bound to test. You could likewise consider functioning as a cosmetics craftsman and recruit yourself out for occasions and weddings.9. Canine TrainerBe the pooch whisperer of your town. You’ll will in general act naturally utilized, so tranquilize tests are not prone to be a problem.10. Individual TrainerHere once more, you can work for yourself. What's more, most exercise centers and wellness clubs don’t mess with tranquilize tests, in any case. It’s an incredible vocation to ensure you keep yourself fit and help other people to do as such too.

Chemical Hazards In The Working Environment Environmental Sciences Essay

Synthetic Hazards In The Working Environment Environmental Sciences Essay Synthetic Engineering is characterized as the part of building which is engaged with the utilization of physical science and arithmetic to handling and changing over crude materials and synthetics into increasingly valuable structures. The yields and techniques for these procedures are not generally protected and concoction perils should be defeated to make the workplace an acceptably accommodating for everybody that the procedure influences. This incorporates the overall population and the earth just as the laborers in question. Compound Engineers need to guarantee that the security estimates which they devise with respect to specific procedures are sufficient enough not to present risks and to meet the guidelines of the law. This research project will plot a portion of the dangers which Chemical Engineers and different laborers in the business need to kill to guarantee that the workplace is ok for those included. A danger is characterized as anything which could bring about a mishap. Such perils incorporate those brought about by the arrival of poisonous synthetic concoctions which can demonstrate harming to the soundness of individuals and nature. Synthetic perils can be particularly risky because of the harmful idea of the substances utilized in the business. Plant Safety The wellbeing and security of plant laborers is a significant worry to the substance business. Mishaps which bring about death toll or wounds are particularly harming because of the significant expenses they dispense. Expenses in retraining faculty, fixing gear harmed in have colossal expenses, just as the break in business that results after a mishap. The patterns have demonstrated that throughout the years fatalities have diminished yet property costs have expanded. This pattern is because of the expanded robotized frameworks utilized in plants. These frameworks have expanded intricacy and efficiency to more seasoned plans. In prior structures the laborers were increasingly presented to the compound procedures occurring in the plant, and were thus presented to more perils. This anyway represents another issue supposing that laborers are progressively detached from a procedure, regardless of whether this enormously lessens wellbeing and security dangers at that point if a breakdown happens in the plant it is considerably more hard to have encountered faculty accessible to fix a procedure issue. Because of this activity remuneration must be put forth in the defense of higher property costs rather than death toll and injury to laborers. As of the mid 1990s, yearly laborer fatalities ran around 9 for every 100,000 representatives; yearly lost time handicapping wounds ran around 4,000 for each 100,000 workers. Property Losses expanded fourfold from the 1970s. Security evaluations are presently experienced on compound plants to guarantee that they hold fast to wellbeing levels proposed by guideline measures. Evaluation of perils, for example, overpressure potential and combustibility were finished by estimations of fume pressure and of blaze focuses and combustibility limits. The procedure planners need to utilize information that gives data relating to the perils of a procedure, for example, data of response rates and the energies engaged with exothermic responses in which warmth is given out, that of insecure synthetic substances, of temperature confines in which hazardous deterioration can happen, paces of age of gas and fume and crisis safeguards, for example, pressure discharges for high weight frameworks. Refering to Wikipedia, Fault tree investigation (FTA) is a disappointment examination where an undesired condition of a framework is broke down utilizing Boolean rationale to consolidate a progression of lower-level occasions. This is utilized to quantitatively consolidate the qualities of human and segment disappointment rates to get a security appraisal for that procedure. Numerous progressions emerged during the 1980s and 1990s with respect to security prerequisites in the petrochemical and synthetic industry. These were introduced by mechanical gatherings, for example, Chemical Manufacturers Association as and the American Petroleum Institute as accord rules. The goal of these progressions was to ensure that all individuals from these ventures were structured, kept up and controlled in the most secure manner that would be monetarily practical. Kirk Othmer (1991-1998). Peril Analysis and Risk Assessment Risks related with in offices can be in the request for hundreds or thousands if the office is sufficiently huge. These dangers happen because of components, for example, the sort of physical materials being utilized, the procedures that are intended to make an item, the working conditions and the structure of a plant to give some examples. On the off chance that perils arent controlled an arrangement of occasions can happen which will bring about a mishap. A danger can bring about a mishap which is a spontaneous succession of occasions which can bring about the death toll, harm to nature, harm to items and stock and harm to gear. Hazard includes likelihood and result of something unfortunate happening. It is difficult to totally characterize a hazard without taking both of these segments into thought. For instance a peril could include a huge outcome yet in addition could have an exceptionally low likelihood of causing a mishap or the other way around. In both these cases it would be classed as a moderate hazard. The motivation behind danger investigation and hazard appraisal is along these lines to describe perils, decide the likelihood of them happening and afterward to consider and assess the results if a mishap occurred. This strategy can be summarized by this stream outline in Figure 1. Stream diagram portraying the full danger examination and hazard evaluation method Fig. 1 Kirk Othmer (1991-1998) Stream Chart Explanation A board of trustees is required to perform danger examination and hazard evaluation. Every individual from the board must have sufficient experience to the substance procedure that is being thought of. The initial step is to consider a definite record of the procedure which depicts it totally. This needs to incorporate the physical properties of the materials being utilized, instrument charts of procedures, working temperatures and weights, materials for the development of the gear being utilized and some other definite structure particulars. The more point by point and refreshed this is, the more successful the investigation will be. The subsequent stage includes recognizing the perils associated with the procedure. This is finished by a specific number of built up systems. In this progression it isn't exceptional to discover several dangers for complex procedures. The subsequent stage includes distinguishing all the situations which could bring about the loss of control of the framework, along these lines bringing about a mishap. This can be believed to be the most troublesome advance in the examination. Most mishaps happen because of inappropriate mishap situation characterisation. Numerous mind boggling concoction procedures can have several distinctive mishap situations for each danger however the most significant piece of this investigation is to pick the situations which are generally critical and yet sound. Hazard evaluation is the following piece of the system. This includes deciding mishap likelihood and the outcomes in question. This system is performed for all the mishap situations that were recognized in the last advance. Measurable models used to speak to disappointments are the strategy favored for deciding the likelihood of every mishap. Source models are utilized to give data about how material would be catapulted from gear, alongside scattering and blast models, a decent gauge can be made to the expense of the harm to the influenced zones. In this manner the outcome is currently decided. The last piece of this strategy is to choose whether the dangers included are worthy. On the off chance that they are not, at that point changes must be made and the procedure must be restarted to guarantee that they are in this way killed. On the off chance that the hazard is a worthy one, at that point the procedure can feel free to be actualized. Danger investigation or hazard appraisal can be experienced whenever over the span of a procedure life. It is be that as it may, should more practical to play out this system at the underlying stages where changes would be less expensive to actualize. Procedure Safety Management A few episodes which happened in the late twentieth century demonstrated that there required a huge improvement in the administration of procedure dangers. There are three episodes that have created the best administrative reaction. These occurrences are as per the following The Flixborough catastrophe, U.K. first June 1974 in which a transitory detour pipe burst causing 40 tons of cyclohexane to shape a fume cloud 100-200 meters in distance across. The cloud interacted with a start source and detonated causing 1,800 structures inside a mile sweep of the site were harmed. 28 dead. 89 genuine wounds. Wikipedia, Flixborough Disaster (2010) The Bhopal fiasco, India. third December 1984 in which a runaway response brought about by water entering tank 610 containing 42 tons of methyl isocyanate vented to the encompassing zones shaping a poisonous cloud. ca. 3,000 dead. ca. 200,000 genuine wounds. Wikipedia, Bhopal Disaster (2010) Polyethylene Plant Explosion, Pasadena, Texas. 23rd October 1989 in which a valve disappointment made a lot of combustible gas be discharged which therefore detonated. 23 dead. 130-300 genuine injury. (www.cholarisk.com//Philips%20PE%20Pasadona%20Explosion.ppt). Gauges and rules have been created to guarantee that these kinds of mishaps don't happen again by improving administration of procedure security. The Health and Safety at Work Act created by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) was conceived following the Flixborough catastrophe this implied the HSE would necessitate that the sort or amount of concoction utilized or delivered was to be enlisted and furthermore the HSE submitted suggestions for upkeep capacities plant structure and strategies for assessing process perils. The Occupational Safety and Health Act contrived by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) which was authorized in 1970 built up standar

5 Inspirational Books for Teen Writers

5 Inspirational Books for Teen Writers 5 Inspirational Books for Teen Writers 5 Inspirational Books for Teen Writers By Mark Nichol A site guest mentioned from me a program of books that adolescents should peruse before they move on from secondary school. Notwithstanding, I never endeavored to work my way through the scholarly works of art (whatever they are), so any rundown I aggregate may appear to be lacking to the individuals who accept that doing so will get ready youngsters to be incredible essayists. Truly, any assemblage will be of some worth, particularly if the assortment comprises of stories that address the adolescent’s expectations and fears about entering the grown-up domain. What I offer here is a choice from the books I have perused generally since moving on from secondary school, since I was not an electric lamp under-the-covers savant (until some other time, that will be) that I discovered essential as a result of their passionate reverberation. Every single one of these accounts is additionally recognized by an unmistakable style forthcoming youthful writers ought not look to copy however will be enlivened by. (One more thing: You’re never too old to even think about reading or discover motivation in any of these books.) 1. His Dark Materials Maybe better known by the titles of its constituent parts The Golden Compass (initially distributed in the United Kingdom as The Northern Lights), The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass, Philip Pullman’s complex dream set of three pits a fearless little youngster and her partners against evil powers instigating struggle around the revelation of a baffling substance known as Dust. These amazingly innovative and creative stories have been scrutinized for their antireligious feelings, however they ought to be praised for their supporting of scholarly freedom. They likewise smoothly exhibit that world-building doesn’t require sci-fi equipment, or courageous dream trappings, for example, innumerable races and animals. The mission, the charm, the partners all the dream tropes are here, yet in unique pretenses. 2. The House of the Scorpion Nancy Farmer composes youthful grown-up fiction that not really youthful grown-ups will discover testing, as well. In this story set soon, a kid experiencing childhood in a sovereign opium-developing state cut out of land once in the past having a place with United States and Mexico learns the disrupting truth about his character and sets out resist the directs of others and control his own fate. The House of the Scorpion manages develop topics without being realistic or terrible, yet it’s weighed down with dim considerations and deeds. It additionally shows how a youthful hero can reasonably explore the adult world. 3. I, Claudius This false personal history of the main Roman head by the late British author and artist Robert Graves has a captivating reason: Although Claudius is truly impaired, he is profoundly clever and canny enough to act dumb to endure dangerous castle interest. The account of an actual existence spent arranging a tricky world is tragic and breathtakingly described. It’s a refined story, yet one available to more youthful perusers and engaging as the hero endeavors to evade hazardous encounters and savage plots. 4. The Shadow of the Wind Spanish essayist Carlos Ruiz Gafon’s gothic drama is the saddest story I have ever perused an ideal bundle of sentimental anxiety for hormone-bewildered young people. The story, amazingly interpreted by Lucia Graves (little girl of regarded British writer Robert Graves), follows a youthful bookworm who gets enmeshed in a progressing disaster including a bombed essayist. Soaked with an agonizing air, The Shadow of the Wind is a triumph of style laid over a bedrock of substance. 5. Watership Down In this novel, British writer and artist Richard Adams makes a cutting edge however ageless legend. Utilizing humanized yet commonly normally acting bunnies as heroes, he sends a band of drifters off from their destined abode to look for another home. En route, they face risks from predators and individual lagomorphs (the last giving grain to unpretentious political purposeful anecdote) while sporadically halting to hear their inhabitant narrator entertain them with stories about an amazing cheat saint named El-ahrairah. Adams deftly figures out how to create a Homeric epic in which recognizable creatures substitute for people without trading off the poise the characters must have to speak to observing perusers. The slick innovation of a wicked, ingenious god for a culture whose individuals are plagued by innumerable sorts of predators (El-ahrairah implies â€Å"Prince with a Thousand Enemies†) is a masterstroke that fills in as a motivation to journalists who wish to fuse an inside folklore to their story’s milieu. Make a point to check 20 Classic Novels You Can Read in One Sitting also, which is a rundown we distributed some time prior. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Book Reviews classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartThe Six Spellings of Long E20 Classic Novels You Can Read in One Sitting

Academic writing for accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scholastic composition for bookkeeping - Essay Example ty of Accounting talk, where Chambers is of the view that bookkeeping had not made enough step and that there were despite everything deserts in the different speculations that existed at that point (Chambers 1999, p. 241). This paper will inspect the principle contentions brought out in the 1999 paper by Chambers, and a portion of the reactions by restricting academicians that will be examined later on in the paper. Responsibility was most likely probably the greatest idea that Chambers may have exposed with the composition of the article that got both commendation and analysis in equivalent measure. In the article, Chambers depicts the legitimate issues that most money related establishments needed to look because of their amateurish nature that brought about the loss of cash-flow as much as of a large number of dollars. This he portrays as expert deficiency, whereby the individuals entrusted with the option to complete certain obligations, come up short on the duty to do as such. This is particularly valid for Richard Mattessich, who was a solid rival of the speculations welcomed on by Chambers, particularly in Chambers’ 1999 ‘Poverty’. Mattessich depicts Chambers as a person who needs or neglects to discover solace, comfort, or even bliss in the accomplishments or steps made by bookkeeping in the course of the last 50 years (Mattessich 2005, p. 30). Mattessich doesn't welcome the way that the lavishness of the bookkeeping practice isn't distinguished in Chambers’ article, which apparently portrays the science that is bookkeeping in awful light. He, in any case, concurs that responsibility may have been missing particularly with the outrages that came about that prompted the chapter 11 of probably the greatest monetary organizations at that point. What he doesn't concur with is the way that Chambers guarantees that the field of bookkeeping is to exclusively fault for the bankruptcies that most establishments face. Another adversary of the hypotheses delivered by Chambers is Tony Tinker. Tinker accepts that the confidence put on financial matters by Chambers is

How to Meet Like-minded Individuals Join Clubs

How to Meet Like-minded Individuals Join Clubs Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School When you get to campus, one of the first things you notice is the myriad university clubs and organizations that are available for you to join. During the first couple of weeks at school, many of these clubs and campus organizations set up booths advertising what they are about, what they offer, and try to attract prospective new members. So many university clubs to choose from Depending on the size of the university, nearly every political, religious, sexual, and niche group is represented. There are clubs for those who like organic gardening, for campus liberals, conservatives, snowboarders, RC airplane enthusiasts, investment club, bird watchers, and the list goes on. Campus life, classes, parties, and student residences are all great ways to meet new people. But if you really want to increase your chances of meeting people who share your interests and passions, then campus clubs and organizations are the way to go. No guessing game required If you enter a room filled with 100 randomly selected people from your college or university campus, what are the odds that the first five people you speak to share your passions and interests? That’s not to say you can only be friends with people who share all your passions and interests, but one of the fastest ways to bond with a new person is over what you have in common, and one of the best ways to increase the odds you have a happy and fulfilling time at university is to join a club. Making friends, even meeting a potential romantic interest, can seem like a crap shoot when there are, potentially, tens of thousands of people to meet. This is especially the case if you are someone with niche, or highly specific interests. If your passion is working on old cars, it is unlikely the first person you sit beside, or the one randomly appointed to you in a shared dorm room is going to share that passion. If you are a photography geek, and love talking camera minutiae, it’s a safe bet the first person you sit beside in your 200-person psychology course won’t share that hobby. Networking opportunities Another reason to get involved with a university club, or clubs, is to meet people with whom you might be able to network. This is especially true if you are interested in turning your hobby into a future job. If your dream is to turn your passion into a full-blown career, or even some kind of side hustle, knowing other people who are also passionate about the same thing is a great way to open doors. In a Forbes article entitled “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College,” author Liz Wessel, talks about how her time spent in her college’s ‘model congress’ introduced her to a number of interesting people, one of whom eventually became an advisor to her company, and with whom she has since invested money. Many times networking events that are not designed around a shared interest or passion can seem like an act of pure self interest. When you meet and network with people in a club setting, where everyone is operating on the assumption you all have something in common (why else would you have voluntarily joined that specific club?) you are exposed to people who you can not only connect with on a personal level, but who might be useful allies and strategic partnerships for you down the road. Extracurricular opportunities Another good reason to join a university club or organization is because of the extracurricular opportunities it offers you. While spending enough time reading, writing, and studying is certainly a must while at school, you should not have to altogether forfeit experiences outside the classroom in order to feel like you’ve had a successful academic career. A large component of the university experience is taking advantage of the out-of-school experiences that abound. If you are going to school close to a local ski hill, and there is a ski and snowboard club on campus (which often offer discounts on day and season passes), then that particular club might be the perfect way to work in a weekly, or bi-weekly trip up the mountain. It’s also a surefire way to make certain that you always have someone to do something extracurricular with. Not all of your friends are going to share your niche, or subculture interests, nor will they always have time to do things with you. A club will likely have a Facebook page, and group chats where people are always coming and going, setting up events, or scheduling trips. Academic diversity Most people, especially people studying something highly specialized at college and university, end up surrounded by people from that same specialization. As the years progress, and you begin to select a major, start applying to different programs, even move schools entirely, friend groups have a tendency to become academically insular. Joining a club is a great way to mitigate against ending up in an intellectually homogeneous social group. If you are a social sciences student interested in building freshwater aquariums, the aquarist club will likely contain people from all manner of disciplines, at various stages of their academic careers (undergraduate, masters, PhD) to interact and make friends with. This could end up exposing you to additional interests, intellectual pursuits, reading material, political ideologies, etc. that you never knew existed. Many people find it difficult to make new friends and find like-minded individuals, even on a campus with tens of thousands of students. While the social potential of the university experience is indeed limitless, tapping into it is the hard part. If you feel like you are spending too much time in the library, and not enough time pursuing interests and developing meaningful relationships, get in touch with Homework Help Global and commission one of our writing services. University clubs and social events are as much a part of the university experience as anything else. References: Coldwell, W. (2012). “Student Societies: A Great Way to Make Friends at Uni.” The Guardian. Retrieved from: clearing-extra-curricular-societies Wessel, L. (2016). “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College.” Forbes. Retrieved from: #79ffcf982e15 How to Meet Like-minded Individuals Join Clubs Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School When you get to campus, one of the first things you notice is the myriad university clubs and organizations that are available for you to join. During the first couple of weeks at school, many of these clubs and campus organizations set up booths advertising what they are about, what they offer, and try to attract prospective new members. So many university clubs to choose from Depending on the size of the university, nearly every political, religious, sexual, and niche group is represented. There are clubs for those who like organic gardening, for campus liberals, conservatives, snowboarders, RC airplane enthusiasts, investment club, bird watchers, and the list goes on. Campus life, classes, parties, and student residences are all great ways to meet new people. But if you really want to increase your chances of meeting people who share your interests and passions, then campus clubs and organizations are the way to go. No guessing game required If you enter a room filled with 100 randomly selected people from your college or university campus, what are the odds that the first five people you speak to share your passions and interests? That’s not to say you can only be friends with people who share all your passions and interests, but one of the fastest ways to bond with a new person is over what you have in common, and one of the best ways to increase the odds you have a happy and fulfilling time at university is to join a club. Making friends, even meeting a potential romantic interest, can seem like a crap shoot when there are, potentially, tens of thousands of people to meet. This is especially the case if you are someone with niche, or highly specific interests. If your passion is working on old cars, it is unlikely the first person you sit beside, or the one randomly appointed to you in a shared dorm room is going to share that passion. If you are a photography geek, and love talking camera minutiae, it’s a safe bet the first person you sit beside in your 200-person psychology course won’t share that hobby. Networking opportunities Another reason to get involved with a university club, or clubs, is to meet people with whom you might be able to network. This is especially true if you are interested in turning your hobby into a future job. If your dream is to turn your passion into a full-blown career, or even some kind of side hustle, knowing other people who are also passionate about the same thing is a great way to open doors. In a Forbes article entitled “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College,” author Liz Wessel, talks about how her time spent in her college’s ‘model congress’ introduced her to a number of interesting people, one of whom eventually became an advisor to her company, and with whom she has since invested money. Many times networking events that are not designed around a shared interest or passion can seem like an act of pure self interest. When you meet and network with people in a club setting, where everyone is operating on the assumption you all have something in common (why else would you have voluntarily joined that specific club?) you are exposed to people who you can not only connect with on a personal level, but who might be useful allies and strategic partnerships for you down the road. Extracurricular opportunities Another good reason to join a university club or organization is because of the extracurricular opportunities it offers you. While spending enough time reading, writing, and studying is certainly a must while at school, you should not have to altogether forfeit experiences outside the classroom in order to feel like you’ve had a successful academic career. A large component of the university experience is taking advantage of the out-of-school experiences that abound. If you are going to school close to a local ski hill, and there is a ski and snowboard club on campus (which often offer discounts on day and season passes), then that particular club might be the perfect way to work in a weekly, or bi-weekly trip up the mountain. It’s also a surefire way to make certain that you always have someone to do something extracurricular with. Not all of your friends are going to share your niche, or subculture interests, nor will they always have time to do things with you. A club will likely have a Facebook page, and group chats where people are always coming and going, setting up events, or scheduling trips. Academic diversity Most people, especially people studying something highly specialized at college and university, end up surrounded by people from that same specialization. As the years progress, and you begin to select a major, start applying to different programs, even move schools entirely, friend groups have a tendency to become academically insular. Joining a club is a great way to mitigate against ending up in an intellectually homogeneous social group. If you are a social sciences student interested in building freshwater aquariums, the aquarist club will likely contain people from all manner of disciplines, at various stages of their academic careers (undergraduate, masters, PhD) to interact and make friends with. This could end up exposing you to additional interests, intellectual pursuits, reading material, political ideologies, etc. that you never knew existed. Many people find it difficult to make new friends and find like-minded individuals, even on a campus with tens of thousands of students. While the social potential of the university experience is indeed limitless, tapping into it is the hard part. If you feel like you are spending too much time in the library, and not enough time pursuing interests and developing meaningful relationships, get in touch with Homework Help Global and commission one of our writing services. University clubs and social events are as much a part of the university experience as anything else. References: Coldwell, W. (2012). “Student Societies: A Great Way to Make Friends at Uni.” The Guardian. Retrieved from: clearing-extra-curricular-societies Wessel, L. (2016). “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College.” Forbes. Retrieved from: #79ffcf982e15

ACT Leak in South Korea and Hong Kong Exams Cancelled

The ACT exam to be held on June 11th for applicants in South Korea and Hong Kong was cancelled after there were reports of test leaks. This was the first instance of a highly popular exam like ACT being cancelled in an entire country, but it is representative of the nuisance of cheating on tests that open the doors to some of the top colleges in the US. It might be recalled that in 2013, the College Board cancelled the SAT in South Korea because the exam material was leaked. It was also forced to delay SAT results six times in Asia and cancelled the exam in two locations. The College Board took these steps only when there was proof that the test material has been compromised. Start FREE SAT Preparation With QS-LEAP    Standardized test cheating menace in South East Asia revealed further It is interesting to note that the tutors and proprietors of test cram companies in South Korea are on trial for the incident in 2013. However it doesn’t seem to have detracted those who indulge in such malpractices. The recent leak of test in the country is the proof of that. As the popularity of the ACT and SAT increases in South East Asia, these instances also seem to be on the rise. ACT Inc. a non-profit organization based in Iowa, which conducts the tests, without divulging details, revealed that the exam was cancelled after the breach was discovered on June 10th. The cancellation notice was dispatched at 6 am on Test Day. According to Ed Colby, Spokesperson, ACT, â€Å"The cancellation affected around 5500 students who were due to take the exam at 56 locations.† While he revealed that the ACT will offer them refunds of registration fees, it would not be possible for the organization to reschedule the test. It means that the next ACT test to be conducted in the country will be in September. â€Å"It’s unfortunate that students who have no involvement in any wrongful activities have been impacted by this as well,† said Colby. Standardized test cheating rings are not uncommon in South Korea, or other parts of South East Asia for that matter. There is a full-fledged industry in China that takes advantage of the fact that the College Board often recycles SAT test forms. It does that by getting hold of the previous tests and feeding questions to their clients before their exams. With an increasing number of foreign students, especially from South East Asia, hoping to make their way into the renowned US universities, the cheating incidents are rising. ACT overtook SAT as the most popular standardized test in the US a few years ago and is fast gaining prominence amongst foreign students too. Hence the latest incident might be unfortunate but is definitely not surprising.

The Taming of the Shrew Essay - 958 Words

The Taming of the Shrew As she screams at her father Katherine says What will you not suffer me? Nay now I see She is your treasure, she must have a husband; I must dance barefoot on her wedding day, And for your love to her lead apes in hell (Shakespeare 35). Katherine knows that her father favors Bianca because she is a goody two shoes of daughter. Kate expresses her feelings of having to be married off first because nobody in town wants her as a wife. Kate does not believe that she should be offered as a wife and then backed up with a dowry. She is quite opinionated about this, with no fear of who knows or not. Katherines views and beliefs of marriage and life set her apart from other women in Padua. Women, such as†¦show more content†¦I must, forsooth, be forced to give my hand opposed against my heart unto a mad-brained rudesby full of spleen, who wooed in haste and means to wed at leisure. I told you, I, he was a frantic fool . . . Now must the world point at poor Katherine and say, Lo, there is mad Petruchios wife, If it would please him come and marry her! (54) In this passage Katherine is first subjected to Petruchios plan for taming her. Angered by his actions she tells the townsfolk of her objection to this marriage. Kate believes that she should be in love with whom she wants to marry, but this is obviously not the case with Petruchio. She explains that he will make an awful husband due to his actions and his motive for even marrying her in the first place. She is embarrassed on her very own wedding day and is ashamed of Petruchio. After the wedding is over, Kate and Petruchio return to his home in the country. Petruchio begins to tell his servants all about his plan for Kate. He explains Another way I have to man my haggard, to make her come and know her keepers call: that is, to watch her, as we watch these kites that bate and beat and will not be obedient (70). Referring to Kate as a hawk that will obey its owners request, he knows that she will eventually obey his request just as the bird obeys. By keeping close watch over her actions Petruchio will have say on what she can or cannot do. This will teach her to become submissive toShow MoreRelatedThe Taming Of The Shrew1180 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 1600s, William Shakespeare wrote the play The Taming of the Shrew. This play has been well-known throughout the ages. The play has been adapted into film and the two most popular version of it are The Taming of the Shrew and 10 Things I Hate About You. The movie The Taming of the Shrew was released in 1967, while the newer version came out as, 10 Things I Hate About You which was released in 1999. Even though these two variations are based off the same play they have many similaritiesRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1132 Words   |  5 PagesIn order for two comparative texts to develop ones understanding of shared themes and ideas they must over come the boundaries of differing contexts and explore the strong parallels between them. Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† (1590-1592) was composed during the Elizabethan era in contrast to Gil Junger’s â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You† (1999) set around 1990s America. Although the diverse time periods their correlating plots are indicators of appropriation and pronounce an intertextualRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew was written somewhere between 1592 and 1594 (Bevington 2). Taming of the Shrew’s titular theme is Petruchio â€Å"taming † his shrewish wife, Katharina, which was a common theme for plays during Elizabethan England. However, the play delves so much deeper into their relationship than just focusing on a male’s forced submission of a female. In fact, The Taming of the Shrew offers a sophisticated opinion on how a married couple should interact. Petruchio’s grand scheme of how he willRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a rich play for interpretation mainly because of its controversial content, due to the of power dynamics of Petruchio and Katharina. I chose to stage The Taming of the Shrew because I found the storyline engaging and I felt that the play would be able to be staged nontraditionally while continuing to retain its storyline and original language. For my production I would like Katharina and Petruchio to be in their late teens around 16 to 19 years oldRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew is a comedy/love story written by Shakespeare between 1590 and 1592. However, in the current era with new beliefs of men and women’s roles, The Taming of The Shrew is seen as pure misogyny. The plot of the play follows the idea that Bianca, the youngest daughter, is a beautiful young girl with lots of male attention and is eager to wed, though her wealthy father will not allow it until her older hot-tempered sister also has a suitor. Many modern films has been made on thisRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1322 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew, the main character, Katharina Minola is portrayed as a shrew. Her behavior emanated from the fact that a father who treated her with indifference raised her and there was a lack of a motherly influence in her li fe. â€Å"Shakespeare sketches her character with a depth the typical shrew lacks† (â€Å"The Taming and Comic Tradition† 1) so her behavior is a defense mechanism used to protect herself from rejection. Katharina â€Å"is aggressive and belligerent, butRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew934 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew introduces the audience to the Elizabethan era. The mindset of the people in this era might be hard to grasp for the modern reader. The demeaning treatment and subsequent submission of women is a constant theme in the play. During this era, women were meant to obedient, submissive, and compliant to their husband. Katherine Minola, the daughter of Baptista defies society’s standards and is known for her outspokenness and thus labeled a â€Å"shrew.† Due to her aggressiveRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesKatharina, also known as Kate, is the main protagonist and her fiery personality is the focal point of the Shakespeare play, â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†. Her outspoken and quick-witted disposition is at odds with polite society thus earning her the offensive moniker ‘Shrew’, which essentially means a bad-tempered despicable old hag. Contrary to belief, she is, for the most part, an opinionated woman who has the courage to speak those opinions loudly to men that would prefer she’d be quiet. ThroughoutRead MoreTaming of the Shrew866 Words   |  4 PagesTaming of the shrew The Taming of the shrew was just one of William Shakespeares 4 great comedies. Taming of the shrew is based on a king named Baptista who had two daughters named Katherina and Bianca. Both daughters had arranged marriages by there father. Since Katherina was older she had to get married first. Her father chose Petruchio for her to marry. Katherina did not want to get married to Pertuchio, but Katherina did not have a choice. Katherina was very disobedient at the begging ofRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1023 Words   |  5 PagesKristine Lieu Mr. Smith English 2, Period 1 02 March 2016 The Taming of the Shrew Introduction What happens when two fouled tongue and short tempered human beings gets married and try to get dominate each other? In the play, The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, the shrew, Katherine is compelled to marry the severe Petruchio, whose ravenousness for Katherine s settlement is coordinated just by his nonchalance for her contentious mentality. To start with, Katherine is unwilling to comply

Explain How to Plan a Small Scale Campaign Essay - 1727 Words

P3 - Explain how to plan a small scale health education campaign relevant to local or national strategies. We first started doing our health campaign on smoking and aimed it on people that were 16 years old and pregnant women. Smoking causes health problems such as several types of cancer which have been broadcasted through advertising and several other campaigns warning people about the repercussions of smoking. There have been many national health strategies to help promote the negative impact of smoking on our health. One campaign is by the NHS called ‘Smoke Free’ which is there to help people stop smoking and give them encouragement to do so. With public health, the Government has decreased the amount of people smoking due to†¦show more content†¦For our other target audience of pregnant women, we dedicated two slides to smoking during pregnancy and the repercussions of smoking around their new young baby. We gave them information such as a low birth weight, smaller organs, likelihood of cot death and an increased risk of miscarriage. After they have had their ba by, we gave them other information. This information included things such as meningitis, hearing loss, cot death, asthma and breathing problems. As well as this, we also wanted to emphasise the mothers health and how it would effect them. However, there were many reasons that people might think of of not wanting to stop smoking. For 16 year olds, a reason could be that they enjoy it and that their friends do it and they haven’t received any problems. Even though this is all true, it might not happen to their friends but it could happen to them. Furthermore, they could also think that it could help them deal with the stress that they might be experiencing due to their GCSE exams, although, we can prove that nicotine doesn’t help relax but it is instead a stimulant. For pregnant women, they could feel that they saw a relative smoke during their pregnancy and that their baby was a healthy weight and had no health problems, but this isn’t necessarily applicable to every pregnant mother. Our firstShow MoreRelatedUSA Government Politics Essay986 Words   |  4 Pageswith colleagues, friends and family. Politics is an area that has been strongly influenced by television and internet from the point of carrying out campaigns to the actual elections. Television and the internet have contributed to the fall and rise of great politicians, including the most powerful presidents the world has ever known. This paper explains the influence of television on politics and the impact of interest groups and the iron triangle on politics. Television was first introduced intoRead MoreSand Grouse Hydration Packs : Executive Summary1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company expects to see 2500 units sold in the first year and break even the final period of the year. Current Marketing Situation The Sand Grouse company was founded earlier this year by an entrepreneur who had successfully started several small companies. Sand Grouse specializes in distributing high end hydration packs and other similar bags. The company will be hitting the market with a few different designs of the hydration pack. Threat and Opportunities Analysis Opportunities Read MoreThe Farmers Revolt Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesconcentrate on one crop. The large-scale farmers bought expensive machines, increasing their crop yield. This caused the smaller farmers to be left behind. The small farmers could no longer compete and were forced give up their farms and look for jobs in the cities. The smaller farmers who stayed blamed their troubles on banks and railroads. In the 1890’s western and southern farmers came together to make up the political party called the Populist Party. Their plan was to take control of the WhiteRead MoreSony Playstation : Marketing Management1553 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study Mkt 5210: Marketing Management Patricia Shilasi April 6th 2016â€Æ' 1. How important is the brand name in the gaming industry? Does Sony have strong brand equity? Explain (Chapter 6) The brand name has always been an important aspect of the video game industry, and video game developers today often incorporate or rely on branding techniques within their video games, regardless of whether they are part of a small game studio or a large game studio. Consumers purchase Nike shoes or Apple iPodsRead MoreSports Marketing Synthesis 1127 Words   |  5 Pagesproduct is associated with sports such as sports clothing, teams, or sports drinks. In an article titled â€Å"Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing,† contributors describe the general classification of a sports marketer. The article explains that a sports marketer generally stays at the same level throughout his/her career due to its high satisfaction. Alexandru Mihai writes in his article â€Å"The Strategic Sport Marketing Planning Process† that there are certain steps a sports marketerRead MorePepsi Col Communication Strategy1324 Words   |  6 Pageshas an outstanding marketing brand name. PepsiCo sponsors numerous sporting events and has a wide variety of consumers. This product is in competition with the first popular beverage company Coke-Cola. This company evaluates every year on a strategic plan by using SWOTT analysis to manage their products to learn the internal and external factors of the marketing business. Mission Statement Our mission for PepsiCo Corporation is to furnish consumers with reasonably price foods and beverages. We willRead MoreThe And New Zealand Media Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will demonstrate how both American and New Zealand media outlets shape and filter all their stories and decide what people see and think about, and how to think about certain stories; also known as ‘Agenda Setting’. New Zealand and America interpret news completely differently, what is important in America may have zero relevance to New Zealand media and vis versa. Agenda-setting is more obvious in the New York times, they report on specific events to endorse and highlight events orRead MoreThe Great Depression : A Time Of Dramatic Change1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Depression is one of the most iconic time periods in United States and World history. The images of famished farmers in the country and unemployment lines in the cities are thoroughly taught. Decades later these memories teach Americans how far an economy can fall and what Americans can accomplish when faced with adversity. However, the reasons for The Great Depression are not as thoroughly taught, as historians and economists still fiercely debate them to this day. Having said that, thereRead MoreBarbara Kingsolver s Flight Behavior1421 Words   |  6 Pagesillustrates through the Delgado family how industrial development a nd global warming are triggering devastating environmental catastrophes in less developed countries such as Mexico, and consequently causing mass migrations of working class people from these areas. Furthermore, the novel highlights how lower income families in the United States, such as the Turnbows, are similarly vulnerable to the devastating effects of climate change. While the novel demonstrates how the less fortunate are impacted byRead MoreStudy Assesement Managerial Science6643 Words   |  27 Pagesfinal approval from the Federal Drug Administration is achieved and the product is actually sold. Expected (year-end) profits from selling the drug are presented in the table below. Should DAS continue with its plan to bring the drug to market or should it abandon the project? Explain. Year-End Projections Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000,000 $16,500,000 $18,150,000 $19,965,000 $21,961,500 First, note that the $170 million spent are

Hidden Solutions to College Admission Essay Examples about Yourself Discovered

Hidden Solutions to College Admission Essay Examples about Yourself Discovered Describing your very first wedding ceremony or gig with the audio band isn't the best idea. The perfect way to spot errors is by getting somebody else to read your work. If it's the very first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have a great deal of questions. As a consequence, spending money to take care of your essays might be challenging. With the right info, realistic time management and superb proofing and editing, it has to be effortless to compose the perfect college essay you're ready to. To purchase essay online, you merely will need to fill in the application form and you'll get superior work on the desired topic. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. College Admission Essay Examples abo ut Yourself Explained The essay is the initial impression and very possibly the only time you'll have the chance to provide an impression of who you are. The essays act as a glimpse into how your mind works, how you see the world and gives perspective. Your essay is a special reflection of who you are as an individual. College application essay writing needs a lot of thought and lots of creativity. Top College Admission Essay Examples about Yourself Secrets College admissions essays aren't rocket science, but there are a variety of steps that students may take to gather the most accurate and compelling essays that will assist their odds of gaining admission to their top-choice colleges. You're able to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. You need to be alert to the easy fact that you've got to present yourself to the admission board. You can't refute the easy actuality you need to compose a strong admission statement to go into the dream campus. A strong essay can provide you the ideal opportunity to get in the school that you dream about. Is the large selection of science coursework help is available to the majority of affordable price. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a fantastic job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Download our free guide on the top five strategies you have to be using to increase your score. Therefore, if you're seeking the best school in Mumbai, then RBKIS is the best selection for you. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. The admissions teams want to find authenticity and caliber of thinking. Make sure that you have the appropriate materials for the job. Numerous quotations might also get the job done. The essay doesn't have any grammatical errors, and a couple of the short, punchy phrases reveal a high level of rhetorical sophistication. Nowadays it's very hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Individual schools sometimes require supplemental essays. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing. An excellent college essay introduction is essential to making your essay stand out, so there's a great deal of pressure to receive it exactly perfect. Our site is simply one of the absolute most appropriate for essay help. Then the very best approach is set a request I want to acquire essay papers written. The better part of the essay utilizes standard English and English grammar. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. Think of the piles and stacks of essays that you may have to read. You're going to write one of the most significant essays of your life.

Chinese and American Cultures Essay example - 4350 Words

Chinese and American Cultures Chinese-Americans authors Amy Tan and Gish Jen have both grappled with the idea of mixed identity in America. For them, a generational problem develops over time, and cultural displacement occurs as family lines expand. While this is not the problem in and of itself, indeed, it is natural for current culture to gain foothold over distant culture, it serves as the backdrop for the disorientation that occurs between generations. In their novels, Tan and Jen pinpoint the cause of this unbalance in the active dismissal of Chinese mothers by their Chinese-American children. In The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan calls close attention to the idea of unrealization and forgetfulness. Through these two factors, Tan†¦show more content†¦This was expensive to both Suyuan because she could now never tell her daughter about her life and to Jing-Mei because she would never know her mother completely. For all of the aunties, the past was a thing better not talked about because of the amount of loss and pain they had endured. Like all survivors of tragedy, the past was not a subject they reflected upon, but chose instead to move as far away from as possible. The result was their pasts inflating to legendary proportions and influencing them for the worse by going unrecognized. Because they never took the lessons offered from their pasts, they went could not share them with their daughters, drawing a farther line of separation between them. For the daughters, China became a fantasy- land, a place that was not a part of them. Because of this tenuousness, the daughters did not have the real China, nor a fully realized Chinese-side of them. The aunties watched in dismay as their daughters began to lose their ethnicities and stumble through a new, un-Chinese world. Ying-Ying St. Clair is an excellent example of this separation. In â€Å"The Moon Lady† she describes the pain of being separated from her family on a trip to see the Moon Lady. The whole theme of the story is being lost and then found again. Interestingly enough, Ying-Ying tells us this story has gone unremembered for so long, that up until now, she had never remembered the end of it: â€Å"It is my earliest recollection: telling theShow MoreRelatedComparison Of American And Chinese Legal Culture1609 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of American and Chinese legal culture Abstract: The legal culture is a national, regional or national basis in certain social and material conditions, the state power by the creation of a common legal system constraints and determine the status of the legal system of values and attitudes in the whole society and culture. Thus, each country has its own unique legal culture. By selecting the most typical American and Chinese legal cultures of two different aspects: the legal standard, comparativeRead MoreEssay Chinese vs American Culture821 Words   |  4 PagesSarah Gonzalez Chinese Culture VS American Culture It doesn’t matter what kind of ethnicity you are, or how you were brought up. Everyone is deeply rooted in their own culture. â€Å"Culture† has a different meaning to everyone. Comparing American culture to Chinese culture we will find many different meanings to the word â€Å"culture†. For example, we Americans are always looking for something bigger and better for our future, and the Chinese are content with a small reserved lifestyle with no intentionsRead MoreDifferences Between American And Chinese Cultures932 Words   |  4 Pagesstructures among different cultures has gradually grew business’s attention across the world. No matter small companies or global conglomerates, how to get involve and maintain their competitive advantages and long-term sustainable success in global business trade has been a heated topic to discuss. To fully understand the ethic differences and cultural influences, the following four aspects will help us to uncover the si milarities and differences between the American and Chinese cultures. Business PerspectiveRead MoreThe Constant Conflict Between Chinese Culture And American Culture1544 Words   |  7 PagesConflict between the Chinese Culture and American Culture Cities, towns, and, more generally, places, are living organisms. Similar to those living within and outside it, a city interacts with other living beings, creating change and taking change. The symbiosis between the places and those within the place can be mutualistic or parasitic, beneficial to both or harmful to one. The early 1900s were characterized by millions of people flocking to America to live the so-called American Dream. However,Read More Comparison of the American and Chinese Cultures Essay1898 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of the American and Chinese Cultures Cultural differences are apparent from one group of people to another. Culture is based on many things that are passed on from one generation to the next. Most of the time people take for granted their language, beliefs, and values. When it comes the cultural differences of people there is no right or wrong. People should be aware of others culture and respect the differences that are between them. The United States and China are two very largeRead MoreChinese Culture And Hyper Sensitivity For Chinese American After 1960s1442 Words   |  6 Pages The outstanding achievement of Chinese American contributed by both cultural and structural factors that Chinese immigrants encounter before and after the immigration to America. This essay will first examine importance of the interaction of Chinese culture and hyper-selectivity in constructing a new identity for Chinese American after 1960s. Second, argued that why Chinese American being the â€Å"model minority† is a myth. And la stly, discuss the intention behind the model minority myth and the negativeRead MoreEssay on Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture3118 Words   |  13 Pages Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture There are many different aspects on Ancient Chinese culture that differ from Western and American culture. Many things such as education, marriage, and community type can be different from what we have in our Western civilization. Although Chinese culture has evolved through many, many years some ancient traditions still uphold. There are a wide variety of differences between the Chinese and Western cultures forms of art and literature. One exampleRead MoreLearning Difficulties from Chinese and American Culture1170 Words   |  5 PagesLearning difficulties from Chinese and American culture Question 1 Different culture of East and West can cause problems in each other. American culture trends to individualism. They need for more privacy and personal space. They do not independent of other people. On the contrary, Chinese culture trends to collectivism. They need to more close physical contact and close personal relationship or friendship. They concern about other people live for building up a close relationship. ThereforeRead Moreï » ¿Differences between Chinese and American food culture956 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Differences between Chinese and American food culture The histories, boundaries, population, religions, politics, folks, economy of America and China are not the same, so the food culture of the two countries are not the same. Chinese culture starts from 1,700,000 years ago. When someone says something about Chinese food culture, they must praise the color, taste, smell, shape of the Chinese dish and the types of the dish. Most of people in China are used to have rice and wheat as theirRead MoreChildcare Differences Between American And Chinese Culture Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesin many ways compared to American childcare. Generally speaking, this occurs from generations of cultural differences. What are the differences? The main focuses are on values, punishment, actions, and education. We can also compare childhood, adolescence, and maturity. These certain values help mold a culture and shows how a parent chooses to bring their children up in society. Childcare differences show us habits, morals, and the intentions of a child in these cultures, all creating different effects

Is it best to work in a team Free Essays

Team working is a false belief. What matters most is single public presentation. Discuss. We will write a custom essay sample on Is it best to work in a team or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teams have been defined as â€Å"formal work groups, † [ 1 ] where a group consists of â€Å"two or more persons interacting.† [ 2 ] Structuring work through the usage of squads has been seen as advantageous to the administration because it is seen as efficient. Individuals’ failings are considered less debatable in a squad because other members will hold strengths covering these countries. From the thought of the squad, the construct of the independent workgroup has developed, dwelling of â€Å"team of people who are given a high degree of duty for their ain work.† [ 3 ] Such groups are seen to hold the possible to work fruitfully with comparatively small supervising, making efficiencies. Technological developments such as picture conferencing are enabling usage of squads across geographical divides, offering administrations new ways of organizing work. [ 4 ] Beyond functional abilities for undertaking completion, runing in squads may hold psychological benefits for the person. Marcouse et al suggest that teamwork helps employees experience involved with their administration, perchance bring forthing competitory advantage. [ 5 ] This can be related to Maslow’s hierarchy of demands, [ 6 ] where, one time basic and security demands can be satisfied, the single focal points on societal, position and self-actualisation demands. The intersubjective nature of the squad addresses societal demands, and may besides carry through position demands. Huczynski and Buchanan note that position within the squad may be given to persons who do non bask high position in the formal construction of the administration: within the squad, their societal place may be enhanced. [ 7 ] Self-actualisation may besides be achieved, [ 8 ] through the sense of satisfaction when a end is achieved by the squad. While the construct of the squad appears good theoretically, success can be limited if squads are non adequately managed. Team leaders must be sensitive non merely to the persons within the squad, but besides to the group dynamic. [ 9 ] The sensed personality of the leader can impact on the behavior of squad members: White and Lean found that the unity of a leader influenced the ethical behavior of squad members. [ 10 ] Individual personalities have been considered widely in the literature. Agreeableness has been found peculiarly of import in the conceptual phases of a undertaking, [ 11 ] perchance because it helps develop productive relationships for ulterior phases. Hersey et al identify helpful functions and impeding functions. [ 12 ] While the ideal squad would hold a choice of helpful persons with complementary accomplishments, this may non be realistic, and the leader is presented with the challenge of understating the consequence of hindering. If unsuccessful, it is possible that working separately would be more productive than making squads. Personalities within a group may non ever have the awaited consequence. Peeters et Al found, out of the blue, that different degrees of conscientiousness within a squad were advantageous: the research workers suggest that the more painstaking members keep the less painstaking members on path, and that the issues originating from the variableness concern behaviors at peculiar points in a undertaking procedure instead than overall squad public presentation. [ 13 ] While this is a positive result, it however underlines the capriciousness of the group dynamic. In many state of affairss, a squad may hold different leaders for different undertakings, and Miles and Kivlighan found that the consistence between different leaders’ perceptual experiences of the team’s construction can act upon the manner members perform and interact. [ 14 ] If perceptual experiences are consistent, so there is a positive influence. However, if the group is non perceived systematically, the deduction is that they may non work so efficaciously. The above illustrations would propose that, with careful direction, squads can still be effectual in the workplace. However, they are frequently non advantageous. Marcouse et al note that decision-making may be much slower with group engagement, and squads may bring forth struggle that hinders progress. [ 15 ] Research indicates that in some fortunes, squads can be extremely debatable. Janis made extended surveies of hapless determinations made by senior authorities groups. Where groups are peculiarly cohesive, he notes that a force per unit area to conform to group norms may deter persons from showing concern with determinations: he attributes a figure of historical catastrophes to this. [ 16 ] However, Chapman suggests that anxiousness is a cardinal factor in Janis’s groupthink, and that the determinations frequently concern major political issues. [ 17 ] She argues that the state of affairs in many administrations concerns daily determination doing with fewer force per unit areas and perchance less impetus to do a determination, although admiting that anxiousness may have in some organizational state of affairss. However, the deduction is that the group dynamic may overrule single capablenesss in certain fortunes. Promoting squads to vie can be peculiarly counterproductive. Billig and Tajfel found that, even where there was minimum footing for people to experience they belonged to one peculiar group ( in-group ) , they would be prejudiced against another group ( out-group ) , to the extent that they would set up the distribution of money to disfavor the out-group even if it gave no advantage to the in-group. [ 18 ] This is peculiarly of import to observe when structuring a gross revenues map into squads: it has been argued that â€Å"There is no such thing as friendly competition† [ 19 ] and Billig and Tajfel’s consequences support this. The tendency for squads may neglect to recognize that some persons much prefer to work on their ain. [ 20 ] Where a sense of control is peculiarly of import to the person, going portion of a squad may be perceived as losing that control. In such fortunes, Robbins and Finlay suggest implementing the thought of the â€Å"team of one.† [ 21 ] Although the definitions indicate that squads and groups are needfully more than one individual, the â€Å"team of one† construct recognises that a capable person may be able to finish undertakings every bit efficaciously as a multi-person squad and may prefer to work in that manner. It could besides be argued that the single public presentation within the squad should be the focal point for easing successful squads, but this has to be considered in concurrence with the group dynamic: the squad can non be seen merely as a aggregation of persons, as Billig and Tajfel’s work [ 22 ] and Janis’s surveies [ 23 ] make clear. While the research indicates that a well-managed squad with complementary accomplishments may be really productive, there is besides considerable grounds that teamwork can be unproductive, produce hapless determinations and, while carry throughing the societal demands of some people, may be a less favoured manner of working for others. It is noteworthy that literature on teamwork appears mostly concerned with maximizing the success of squad working instead than sing options such as a more individual-based construction as perchance more effectual. To disregard teamwork as a false belief on the footing of the grounds above would be utmost: however, the premise that a squad attack will ever be more efficient and productive than other options should be questioned. Mentions Billig M and Tajfel H ( 1973 ) ‘Social classification and similarity in intergroup behaviour’European Journal of Social PsychologyVol 3 ( 1 ) pp27-52 Chapman J ( 2006 ) ‘Anxiety and effectual determination devising: an amplification of the groupthink model’ inManagement DecisionVol 44 ( 10 ) pp1391-1404 Hersey P, Blanchard K and Johnson D ( 1996 )Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources7ThursdayEdition ( New Jersey: Prentice Hall International ) Huczynski A and Buchanan D ( 1991 )Organizational Behaviour2neodymiumEdition ( Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International ) Janis I ( 1971 ) ‘Groupthink Among Policy Makers’ infusion from Eds. Sanford N and Comstock C ( 1971 )Sanctions for Evil( San Francisco: Jossey-Bass ) available at www.middlesexcc.edu/faculty/Robert_Roth/GroupthinkamongPolicyMakers.htm accessed on 5/11/08 Marcouse I, Gillespie A, Martin B, Surridge M and Wall N ( 2003 )Business Surveies2neodymiumEdition ( Oxfordshire: Hodder Arnold ) Maslow A ( 1943 ) ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ inPsychological ReappraisalVol 50 pp370-96 Miles J and Kivlighan D ( 2008 ) ‘Team Cognition in Group Interventions: The Relation Between Co leaders Shared Mental Models and Group Climate’Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and PracticeVol 12 ( 3 ) pp191-209 Peeters M, Rutte C, Van Tuijl H and Reymen I ( 2008 ) ‘Designing in Teams: Does Personality Matter? ’ inSmall Group ResearchVol 39 pp438-467 Robbins H and Finley M ( 2000 )Why Teams Don’t Work( London, New York: Texere ) Rockart J and Short J ( 1996 ) ‘The networked organisation and the direction of interdependence’ in Eds. Paton R, Clark G, Jones G, Lewis J and Quintas P ( 1996 )The New Management Reader( London and New York: Routledge and the Open University ) pp255-276 White D and Lean E ( 2008 ) ‘The Impact of Perceived Leader Integrity on Subordinates in a Work Team Environment’ inJournal of Business Ethical motivesVol 81 pp765-778 How to cite Is it best to work in a team, Essay examples

Corruption and Neoliberalism in the Philippines free essay sample

Despite this year’s onslaught of devastating earthquakes, factional rebel sieges, and most recently, record breaking typhoons, the Philippines is doing surprisingly well for itself. In fact, The Economist Intelligence Unit reports that though the wreckage caused by last week’s Supertyphoon Haiyan will likely slow GDP somewhat, economic damage will not be significant, the Eastern Visayas region accounting for only two per cent of the country’s GDP. Economically, at least, the Philippines has had a good year: the first half of 2013 saw GDP growth at 7. 3 percent, the highest growth rate in Asia; it saw seen record foreign direct investment levels; moved itself from low-income to middle-income country in the World Bank country database; and for the first time, became a creditor rather than debtor to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Desierto, The Economist). Nevertheless, the poverty rate remains at 27. 9 percent with little movement in the past five years, unemployment is at seven percent, and underemployment continues to hover around twenty percent (The Economist Intelligence Unit). Despite record growth levels in the Philippines, large numbers of Filipinos still struggle to find employment and meet their basic needs. Foreign Policy and Fund for Peace have named the Philippines as one of their top 60 failed states in the 2013 Failed States Report. Ranking 59 out of 178 countries, the Philippines scored a slightly improved but critical 82. 8 (Failed States). Five of its worst scores occurred in: security apparatus, including issues like riots and fatalities from rebel activity; factionalized elites, including power struggles and flawed elections; group grievance, including iolence between groups; state legitimacy, including corruption, level of government effectiveness, and illicit economies; and demographic pressures, including population growth, natural disasters, and disease (The Indicators). The aftermath of recent disasters and rebel conflict are likely to raise these rates for the coming report, bringing the Philippines closer to the brink of failure. Why, in the midst of unprecedented economic growth, is the country faring so poorly in terms of development indicators like poverty and political stability? Mainstream development discourse assures that rapid economic growth leads to evelopment and poverty reduction, but this has yet to be the case for Filipinos. In a previous paper I discuss the issue of the accuracy, reliability, and focus of poverty measurements and the development discourse itself, but there are larger factors at play as well. In this paper, I discuss how the history of corruption and neoliberalism, two contested but highly influential issues, have negatively impacted development as a whole in the Philippines and perpetuated the poverty of its population. According to a recent poll by the online periodical The Philippine Star, an verwhelming majority of the Filipino online public viewed corruption as the single largest cause of poverty in the Philippines. Revisiting Transparency Internationals statistics in the Corruption Perceptions Index, Filipinos scored their country a 34 on a scale of 0-100, with O being highly corrupt and 100 being very clean (2012). Personal experience recalls an overt general mistrust in government officials having the peoples interests at heart, and a series of news reports detailing impeachments and scandals related to graft and corruption within both government and ongovernmental organizations from 2010 to 2012. Despite being an independent democracy since the late 1940s (the Marcos regimes dictatorial break notwithstanding), the Philippines has suffered corrupt government officials in almost every presidency, most notably those of Marcos, Estrada and Arroyo (The Economist Intelligence Unit). According to Dr. Diane Desierto in an op-ed calling out to current President Benigno Aquino, corruption has strained the Philippine economy for decades, and the unrecoverable public funds lost to corruption at the cost of national investment is a national outrage. Most recently in the news is the Pork Barrel Scandal, where President Aquino and the ombudsmen have charged 3 senators, 2 former lawmakers, and a businesswoman for misusing over $200 million in state funds (Hookway). Pork Barrel is a state allocation of funds set aside for senators to use on development projects of their choice, of which the president says the accused used for fabricated project proposals to take personal kickbacks. Public protests against the scandal have been massive, and the people are calling for not only the eradication of the Pork Barrel fund itself, but of the presidents own spending fund as well. President Aquino faces the dilemma of upholding his strict anticorruption agenda, appealing to the public, and maintaining support of powerful lawmakers and congressmen (Hookway). James Hookway argues that Aquinds decision on the scandal will heavily determine foreign investor confidence in the Philippines, influencing the path of the countrys development. Indeed most development professionals agree that corruption and bad governance are inversely related to the development of a country. The worst indicators in the Philippine Failed States Report outwardly suggest governance issues re a threat to the state and a major cause of internal violence and conflict. Good governance has been the recent focus of many World Bank projects, the group stating that, a capable and accountable state creates opportunities for poor people, provides better services, and improves development outcomes (qtd. in Bello, Is Corruption the Cause? ). Jeffrey Sachs names governance failures as a top factor in a countrys economic stagnation and decline; and William Easterly argues that bad governments, not a poverty trap, are sole culprits in the economic decline of a country (Sachs 57; Easterly 43). Easterlys stance on corruption is tough: continuing to provide aid to countries with corrupt governments is inefficient, as most countries with bad governments fare significantly worse even with aid than do countries with good governments (42). In the Philippines, all signs in mainstream discourse point to corruption as the major reason for continuing poverty despite high economic growth. Yet there is a small but growing number of people arguing otherwise. According to activists like Walden Bello, while corruption is detrimental to the trust and moral bonds of a democracy, it is not the principal cause of poverty. Between 1990 and 000, he argues, the Philippines and China reported the same levels of corruption; yet China grew by 10. 3 percent, while the Philippines grew by only 3. 3 percent (Is Corruption the Cause? ). It is not corruption, he says, but the negative effects of neoliberal adjustment policies that have maintained poverty levels at the rate they are today (Bello). As Peet and Hartwick explain, neoliberalism was the economic response to Keynesian economics and the failures of Import Substitution Industrialization (IS) that took hold of development discourse in the 1970s with the rise of the Reagan and Thatcher administrations. Influenced by Hayeks theories, neoliberalism favored free markets and minimal government involvement outside of controlling interest rates and money supply (Peet 78-83). In response to the economic crises brought on by ISI in the 70s and 80s, developed nations and international organizations (10s) came up with the Washington Consensus, a list of policy reforms and conditions for debtor countries to the IMF to follow in order to receive loans. Reforms included fiscal discipline, decreased public expenditures, tax reform, low interest rates, trade liberalization and deregulation, privatization of public goods, and an increase in oreign direct investment (FDI) (Peet 84). According to Walden Bello, neoliberalism has become a hegemony of economic paradigm, especially in the Philippines. After the forced exile of Ferdinand Marcos and Corazon Aquinds rise to power, Bello says the country was more than primed for neoliberal structural adjustment policies when it turned to the World Bank during an economic crisis in the 80s (Neoliberalism). A number of factors led the Philippines to strongly adhere to neoliberal policies. One, technocrats close to former President Aquino were highly influenced by Reagan, Thatcher, and the free-market economic paradigm. Two, the University of the Philippines School of Economics published its anti-Marcos White Paper on the Philippine Economy, capturing the popular mood of the time that Marcos was proof that the state had become subject to crony capitalism and was an inefficient source of development progress. Three, international events like the collapse of European socialism, the successful revitalization of U. S. and British economies, and the rise of newly industrialized Asian countries (though Bello argues these countries successes bore more from protectionism than neoliberalism) inspired the Philippine elites and middle class, who had the most influence over olicy discourse (Neoliberalism). With ISI and Keynesian economics shrouded by bad memories of the Marcos regime, and the Communist partys preoccupation with the anti-fascist struggle, Bello states there were no credible alternatives for the country but neoliberalism. In the 90s the Ramos administration kicked structural adjustment into high gear, being one of the few administrations in the region to fully adhere to IMF conditions. Focal to Philippine adjustment was massive tariff liberalization and deregulation to increase FDI and speculative investment, as well as a furious signing of multilateral ariff agreements with the WTO, ASEAN, the IMF, and the United Nations (Bello). The economy grew 4 percent during Ramos presidency, until the Asian Crisis hit the Philippines in 1997. Suddenly, $4 6 billion in speculative investments tlew out ot the country, triggering a downward slide into economic recession and stagnation. With the WTO Agreement in Agriculture, the Philippines went from a food net exporter to a net importer (particularly in rice, a main staple of the local agriculture sector), sparking a crisis of food insecurity and a loss of Job security in the agricultural industry. The Philippines also saw its local textile and manufacturing industries fail: by the early years of this decade, the countrys textile industry had shrunk from 200 to less than 10 firms (Bello, Neoliberalism). Loss of local industry was supposed to be bolstered by consumer welfare and increased spending as foreign investment brought diverse and stable employment; but this has not been the case for the Philippines; rather unemployment and underemployment rates have remained at a consistent high. Despite this and recent protests against globalization in the country, neoliberalism emains the central focus of economic policy in the Philippines (Bello). Ligaya Lindio McGovern also feels neoliberal policies and unequal globalization have been detrimental to the welfare of the Philippines, not only from a macroeconomic standpoint, but from a micropolitical level as well. According to McGovern, neoliberal policies implemented in the Philippines have only proven to benefit foreign actors and investors, perpetuating poverty in the country and detrimentally affecting the welfare of women and youth in particular (2). Food insecurity due to restricted agricultural access in world markets and an increased ependency on imports (coupled with fixed high prices to maximize profits) hurts women as they are mainly responsible for the nutritional welfare of the family. Privatization of water and social services puts foreign control over formerly local businesses, limiting the poors access to health care and clean water. Foreign influence over industry has led to the contractualization of labor, meaning short- term, low pay work that puts workers in a weak bargaining position. This has led to a massive loss of Jobs, setting preconditions for migration as Filipinos (mostly female domestic workers) go abroad to find work. This has subsequently led to an increased vulnerability in Filipino women for exploitation, downward mobility, and loneliness, and has been a root cause of the rise of human trafficking that has plagued the Philippines in recent years (McGovern 5-14). Ligaya argues that it is neoliberalism and the one-sided distribution of globalization-not corruption-that has led to a rise in militant groups such as GABRIELA, Migrante International, and the New Peoples Army, all of whom fght against foreign and American imperialism through economic policy (McGovern 21). In recent years, the ideas of Bello and McGovern have taken hold, particularly hrough development economists like Easterly. While lamenting bad governments as a source of gross inefficiency in foreign aid appropriation, Easterly also speaks strongly against the macroeconomic, universally applicable solutions to poverty offered up by neoliberal policies. He argues such policies are too big and too utopian; with too much distance between principals at the top and implementers at the bottom to provide proper feedback and accountability, too much collective responsibility to create incentive, and too many large, nonspecific tasks bogging down change agents on the field to be effective (14-18). What, then, in light of both arguments as either corruption or neoliberalism as the major source ot poverty and inequali i the Philippines to do to resolve its gap between economic and social development? For Bello, the administration must rid itself of the neoliberal hegemonic stronghold and adopt alternative economic policies that focus on local empowerment of the people and permanent national employment. Getting over neoliberalism, he says, involves getting beyond the worship of numbers that often acts as a shroud to the real, beyond the scientism that masks itself as a science (Bello, Neoliberalism). McGovern advocates a similar, though more drastic route: a new Philippine state altogether that creates national alternatives to the neoliberal agenda (21). Like Stiglitz argues in his book, McGovern feels that true globalization has never been experienced, as powerful, industrialized countries controlling the flow of goods maintain protectionist policies in their own states while pushing for liberalization that benefits them in poorer countries (3; Stiglitz 62-101). In order for globalization to function, protectionist policies must also be advocated in industrializing countries, if not to the extent that ISI brought them in other regions. Proponents of free trade and economic development, on the other hand, argue that the Philippines must maintain its rapid GDP growth, continue to improve speculative investment climate, implement a broader tax base, and increase foreign ownership of its economic sectors (Elkan). In other words, institutions like the IMF continue to push neoliberal policy as an effective means for development. Increasing speculative investment and foreign direct investment means combatting corruption and bad governance for most proponents of the dominant discourse; the corruption scandals that have haunted the Philippines for decades have been a indrance to a thriving economy and led to increased political violence, and must be dealt with in order to see a reduction of poverty in the country. Ultimately, though, it is difficult to see how focusing on either one factor will lead to any real improvement in social welfare without also addressing the other; the two are both too entrenched in Philippine government. These are not dichotomous factors, rather they are deeply intertwined and coexistent in influencing poverty and social instability. Personal experience lends insight into instances where both corruption and neoliberal effects on society were clear. With a stipend affording me middle-class status in my neighborhood, I still could not afford to buy rice from the local farmers, and could barely afford the only slightly cheaper imported rice. During election time, the Congresswoman led a mass campaign to expand the main highway, only to abandon the project post-elections, leaving the road broken and difficult to traverse. Viewing development as a multifaceted and interconnected process comprising both macro and micropolitical elements, resolutions to development issues must also be viewed as such (Sen). Poverty reduction and development in the Philippines must nvolve both the eradication of rampant corruption and alternative options for neoliberal policies, which have largely failed the country outside of real GDP. Additionally, the government must focus its efforts on the needs of its people, rather than its own personal agenda, according to Desierto. In light of the recent typhoon and previous natural disasters, she says, not a single administration has ever committed to making an integrated natural disaster prevention, remediation, and reconstruction system our countrys highest national security priority (Corruption, Climate, and Congress). Every administration nas promised he eradication ot corruption, though. Thus, it seems that the administration has allowed foreign institutions and its own political agenda to distract itself from the true needs of its people, which lie at the core of development. The key to poverty reduction then, in the context of the Philippines, is the increased and direct participation of Filipinos in decision-making for future economic and social policies.

The Central Role of Marketing in an Organization

Marketing is very important to any business. For one to sell, people must have seen as the product and or service. For them to repeat the process, the previous purchase must have satisfied their need.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Central Role of Marketing in an Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marketing is a process that the management initiates. The main purpose is to identify, anticipate, and satisfy the customer at a profit. There has to be potential for the business to make a profit. Therefore, the main role of marketing is to ensure that the customer is happy and that the happiness transforms to the business success through profit and continued trade. The organization needs to come up with a marketing team and formulate the market strategy and tactics. A good marketing plan puts into consideration the means and ways of how to tackle the industry and competitors. It also illustrates how to embrace the customer, partners, and the company. The organization needs to carry out a marketing audit. It includes a complete analysis of the market, the external and industry analysis. It has carried out the competitor analysis and customer analysis. The internal Strengths and Weaknesses and the external Opportunities and Threats make up the SWOT analysis. The internal strength is one of the qualities that enable a business to be better than others. The internal analysis would include the operating results, marketing capabilities, marketing intelligence, and the effectiveness of the marketing mix. It must also consider its weaknesses and find the best way to improve on them. There are many opportunities outside the company that it has to tap into to gain, expand and maintain its market. A business can use opportunities to gain acceptance in the market. The threats in the industry like competition are important because they make the management work hard to turn them into opportuni ties. Threats are fundamentals in the industry that are a disadvantage for the business. During the market auditing, the organization can make good use of the Product Life Cycle tools. It involves the life of a new product from the time of introduction through growth stages until it reaches its maturity and decline stage. Today the cycle is becoming shorter because of competition. Therefore, companies have to start differentiating and do market segmentation immediately.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Portfolio analysis and Porter’s five forces are also market auditing tools. Michael Porter’s Five Forces helps the business to understand the bargaining power. It helps to determine the competitiveness and the potential for profit based on the interaction of the five forces. The bargaining power of the organization as the seller to the market and as a buyer fr om its suppliers enables it to keep the market. The bargaining power also covers the buyers of the company’s products. Substitute products are products that the competitors sell that serve the same purpose as the organization’s products. Some organizations have already established themselves in the market and would do anything possible to prevent new entrants. The organization has to observe the threat of new entrants force and plan the mechanisms to employ. There could be the rivalry between the existing competitors. Some markets are less competitive than others. Markets with low demand are more competitive than markets with high demand. The market auditing involves the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal Regulatory and Environmental (PESTLE) aspects. The legal requirements depend on the locality of the business and the place of marketing. Despite the fact that there is a general view of globalization, the regulatory requirements for individual countries remain different in various aspects. There are countries that have developed technologically, and modern businesses find it easier to drive their marketing skills. The political aspect of this auditing would only be beneficial to an organization if there is political goodwill. Michael Porter’s Five Forces apply to the business environment. It is how the auditing and marketing processes correlate with each other. The marketing plan can also include some assumptions that would guide the management. The marketing objectives need to be Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Realistic, and Time-bound (SMART). The organization needs to establish specific objectives for the purpose of attaining its vision. An example of a SMART objective would be to increase the market share in New York city from 10 percent to 20 percent in six months. The organization also needs to develop market strategies. Ansoff’s Product/Market Grid is a tool that helps to determine business growth opportuni ties. The dimensions that include the products and the markets provide four growth strategies. The market penetration involves selling more of the same products and or services in the current markets. The company may give bonuses, discounts and builds strong customer relationships. The Market Development grid involves the continued selling of the similar products and or services in new markets. The marketing principle is to entice clients from competitors. It can also be the introduction of the existing product in new markets. It is also introducing new brands in a market. Product Development is the marketing of new products or services in the already established markets. The business uses the existing communication channels to market.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Central Role of Marketing in an Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Diversification enables a company to sell new products and servic es in new markets. It enables the organization to spread its risks. Other market strategy tools would be Segmentation Analysis, Market Positioning Analysis, Innovation New Product Development process, and Relationship Marketing. The objective of the marketing strategies is for product growth, the sales increase, and market share expansion. Another important objective is to increase the profit margin of the products and services, and the sales as a whole. Lastly, the organization must seek to increase its cash flow by increasing its profitability. For-profit to increase, the company can work on two main areas internally. They include the increase in the unit sales volume and the increased productivity. The business-to-business (B2B) marketing allows businesses to sell products or services to other companies or organizations. For such markets, the marketing objective would be to increase awareness and sales volumes. Media and official company websites would be essential in reaching th e businesses. The marketing plan would use discounted prices because of the large volumes and after sales services to attract and retain customers. The business-to-consumer (B2C) would employ the merchandising activities and special offers to attract the target market. The main focus for B2C is on transactions. Consumers would get discounts for both online and point of sale shopping. Both the non-profit and for-profit organizations would benefit because of the attractive prices and offers. The global marketing techniques vary from business to business. The business needs to understand globally diverse cultures. For instance, a pork company may not find it reasonable to market its products in a purely Islamic market. As businesses try to become global entities, there is increased market competition due to similarities in products from local and other globally recognized firms. But for entirely new products in the market, the business would gain the market quickly. The product has to be acceptable in the market. This essay on The Central Role of Marketing in an Organization was written and submitted by user Logan Chan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.